{"id":2485,"date":"2023-04-20T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T17:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/?p=2485"},"modified":"2023-04-20T15:05:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T19:05:06","slug":"troubleshooting-port-forwards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/?p=2485","title":{"rendered":"Troubleshooting Port Forwards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A customer with a Unifi Dream Machine is having trouble making an Inbound Port Forward.   Here are some tests to narrow down the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Double NAT:<br>look at the IP address on the Internet Interface (usually 8 or 9 on a Dream Machine)<br>if it is in the range 10.x.x.x or 192.168.x.x or 172.x.x.x  then it is a PRIVATE IP address and the internet will not &#8220;Start a conversation&#8221; with it.<br>It&#8217;s like a one-way valve.<br>The usual way to fix this is to put your ISP supplied modem into &#8220;Bridge Mode&#8221;   just makes it act more like a switch than a router.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISP Filtering:<br>Create a Port Forward to a website you can verify works internally.  For my test I installed Windows Admin Center which uses TCP port 6516 by default.  We need to test from an internal PC that ISN&#8217;T the PC that the Port Forward points to.   In a browser type    https:\/\/ReplaceWithMyPublicIp:6516      If you can get to that address from an internal PC, we know the port-forward is working correctly.   If we can&#8217;t get there from an external PC, then there is a REALLLY good chance the ISP is filtering your inbound connections, usually because they don&#8217;t want you using a consumer internet for business purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the usual fixes apply<br>Test with the Windows Firewall OFF<br>If you have an AntiVirus product installed, verify it doesn&#8217;t include a yet another Firewall (yes i&#8217;m looking at you Symantec)<br>Update the firmware on your Firewall<br>Use ping to see if the IP is reachable<br>Use the IP first to rule out a problem with DNS lookup<br>Use the DNS name in a separate test to make double sure<br>Verify your internal subnet masks don&#8217;t cause overlapping networks.  Use a subnet calculator to find the begin\/end of the range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I read in one post that Unifi Dream machine can&#8217;t handle Port Forwards on the Failover WAN interface but I didn&#8217;t find that was the problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A customer with a Unifi Dream Machine is having trouble making an Inbound Port Forward. Here are some tests to narrow down the problem. Double NAT:look at the IP address&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-2485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-troubleshooting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2485"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2495,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2485\/revisions\/2495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/increasec.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}